![]() DO NOT pick up a fallen child with any sign of head injury.DO NOT remove a helmet if you suspect a serious head injury.DO NOT shake the person if they seem dazed.DO NOT move the person unless absolutely necessary.DO NOT remove any object sticking out of a wound.DO NOT wash a head wound that is deep or bleeding a lot.Apply ice packs to swollen areas (cover ice in a towel so it does not directly touch the skin).This may not be a problem, but contact a doctor for further guidance. Children often vomit once after a head injury. This still protects the spine, which you must always assume is injured in the case of a head injury. If the person is vomiting or about to vomit, to prevent choking, roll the person's head, neck, and body as one unit while stabilizing the head and neck onto their side.Cover the wound with sterile gauze dressing. If you suspect a skull fracture, do not apply direct pressure to the bleeding site, and do not remove any debris from the wound. ![]() If blood soaks through the cloth, do not remove it. If the injury is serious, be careful not to move the person's head. Stop any bleeding by firmly pressing a clean cloth on the wound, unless you suspect a skull fracture.Keep the head in line with the spine and prevent movement. Stabilize the head and neck by placing your hands on both sides of the person's head. If the person's breathing and heart rate are normal, but the person is unconscious, treat as if there is a spinal injury.If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. Check the person's airway, breathing, and circulation.Is unable to move all or part of an arm or leg.Has pupils (the dark central part of the eye) of unequal sizes.Develops a severe headache or stiff neck.Behaves abnormally, or has speech that does not make sense.Get medical help right away if the person: For a moderate to severe head injury, CALL 911 OR THE LOCAL EMERGENCY NUMBER RIGHT AWAY. Learning to recognize a serious head injury and give basic first aid can save someone's life. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) accounts for over 1 in 6 injury-related hospital admissions each year. A large number of people who suffer head injuries are children. Head injury is a common reason for an emergency room visit. In the layers that surround the brain ( subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma).Concussion, in which the brain is shaken, is the most common type of traumatic brain injury.It can also happen from a gunshot to the head. This is more likely to happen when you move at high speed, such as going through the windshield during a car accident. An open, or penetrating, head injury means you were hit with an object that broke the skull and entered the brain.A closed head injury means you received a hard blow to the head from striking an object, but the object did not break the skull.Head injury can be either closed or open (penetrating). A head injury is any trauma to the scalp, skull, or brain.
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