In some countries, organizations are required to have at least one safety officer on staff. Since 1996, hundreds of Carter Fellows, myself included, have been trained in how to dismantle stigma through storytelling and report on mental health accurately and with compassion.Safety officers are trained to recognize risks and potential hazards, as well as how to mitigate them. To help counter those negative impacts, the Carter Center established the Rosalynn Carter Fellowships for Mental Health Journalism. For so long, harmful depictions of people with mental illness in movies and news coverage perpetuated stereotypes and fueled stigma and discrimination. helped them pass their first mental health law."Ĭarter also understood the power that the media has in shaping public perception. " gone from one psychiatrist to over 350 clinicians. "We've been in Liberia for 15 years," says Byrd. In the early 2000s, she focused on Liberia, where the mental health workforce was essentially non-existent. There's also the new national three-digit mental health crisis line, 988, she says, which "parallels emergency medical services, and can put any American and every American in touch with a trained crisis counselor when they're experiencing any kind of mental health crisis or emergency."Īnd Carter's mental health work was not limited to the U.S. Brendel with the American Psychiatric Association says Carter's efforts also helped spur federal funding for research on mental illnesses. There was just really not a whole lot of other people coming in with any kind of celebrity at all wanting to associate themselves with this cause."įast forward to 2023, and there are numerous examples of how Carter's persistent work, over so many years, has born fruit.Įarlier this year, the Biden administration strengthened a rule to make insurance cover mental health care.ĭr. "I don't think we passed it because there was any great outcry to finally end the separate and unequal treatment of those who have a brain illness versus another illness of their body. Kennedy says the Parity Act passed in part because it got tacked onto the $700 billion bailout for banks aimed at stabilizing the economy but also because it got a big boost from Carter, who came to Capitol Hill to testify in support of the measure. The measure, co-sponsored by Kennedy, would require insurance companies to cover mental illness on par with other medical issues. It would be another three decades before community mental health treatment would be federally funded again, through the Affordable Care Act, which was signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010.īefore the ACA, Rosalynn Carter lobbied for another federal bill: the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act. What sets her apart is that she recognized the stigma, and really more so the discriminatory behaviors that come from that stigma." "She was persistent and worked very hard to get people to talk about it. "She said, 'I was first lady and you would not believe how difficult it was to get people to come and talk about these services, these needs and this issue,'" Byrd says. She titled her 2010 book on the issue Within Our Reach, because she believed the problems could be solved.Įve Byrd, director of the Carter Center's mental health program, says Carter in recent years would tell stories about her struggles getting policymakers to engage on the issue. Though the nation's mental health system still falls short in myriad ways, Carter didn't give up on the idea that it could be better. Carter's lead, from the time that she began advocating for the availability of mental health, we would be in a very different place than we are, really playing catch up in making mental health services available to every American," Brendel says.ĭespite the setback, Rosalynn Carter persisted. The measure passed but would later be stripped of funding after President Ronald Reagan took office in the '80s. ![]() ![]() ![]() It called for major investments in community-based mental health treatment. The landmark Mental Health Systems Act of 1980, which Carter championed while President Jimmy Carter was in office, was a game changer, Brendel says. Rebecca Brendel, a past-president of the American Psychiatric Association. "She imagined that we would have mental health treatment, just the same way that people were going to the doctors for their physical health," says Dr.
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Nonproliferation and Arms Control Assessment of Weapons-Usable Fissile Material Storage and Excess Plutonium Disposition Alternatives, DOE/NN-0007 (Washington DC: U.S. “ US-Russia Independent Scientific Commission on Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium: Final Report.” Office of Science and Technology Policy, June 1, 1997. Velikhov, Co-chairmen, U.S.-Russian Independent Scientific Commission on Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium. Public Interest Report, March/April 1998. Matthew Bunn, “ ‘Pit-Stuffing’: How to Rapidly Disable Thousands of Warheads and Easily Verify Their Dismantlement ,” F.A.S. President ,” (proposal for unilateral initiatives to control warheads not covered by the START treaties), Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March/April 1998. Matthew Bunn, The Next Wave: Urgently Needed New Steps to Control Warheads and Fissile Material (Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard University, April 2000). Holdren, Controlling Nuclear Warheads and Materials: A Report Card and Action Plan (Washington, D.C.: Nuclear Threat Initiative and the Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard University, March 2003). Matthew Bunn and Anatoli Diakov, “ Disposition of Excess Plutonium ,” in Global Fissile Materials Report 2007 (Princeton, NJ: International Panel on Fissile Materials, October 2007), pp. Matthew Bunn and Anatoli Diakov, “ Disposition of Excess Highly Enriched Uranium ,” in Global Fissile Materials Report 2007 (Princeton, NJ: International Panel on Fissile Materials, October 2007), pp. Matthew Bunn, “ Expanded and Accelerated HEU Downblending: Designing Options to Serve the Interests of All Parties ,” in Proceedings of the Institute for Nuclear Materials Management 49 th Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tenn., July 14-17, 2008 (Deerfield, IL: INMM, 2008). Goodby, eds., Reykjavik Revisited: Steps Toward a World Free of Nuclear Weapons (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2008), pp. Matthew Bunn, “ Transparent and Irreversible Dismantlement of Nuclear Weapons ,” George P. ![]() Transcending Mutual Deterrence in the U.S.-Russian Relationship ( Cambridge, Mass.: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, and Institute for U.S. Matthew Bunn, Valentin Kuznetsov, Yuri Morozov, Gary Samore, Simon Saradzhyan, William H. Matthew Bunn, " Plutonium Disposition: What are We Trying to Accomplish? " presentation, Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in WIPP: Data Gathering Session for National Academies Study, Washington, DC, November 29, 2017. ![]() Matthew Bunn and Gary Samore, “ Cancel the Plutonium Fuel Factory ,” The Hill, July 18, 2016. Matthew Bunn, " For Security's Sake: Saving U.S.-Russian Nuclear Arms Control," presentation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, October 11, 2018. Matthew Bunn, “ In Gorky Park, With Nuclear Worries ,” The Hill, August 13, 2018. We feel the other 13 packs are fairly similar – slight in content (you will get superior value from just about any Expansion or Game Pack), but you may get mileage out of them if the specific theme appeals. The more recent Stuff Packs become more ambitious, with more gameplay features being included to better justify the price.ġ9 Stuff Packs have been released at the time of writing. From 2014 to 2017, they generally consisted of little more than clothing and objects that revolve around a certain theme (ranging from 'Luxury Party' to 'Toddler'). Stuff Packs were the cheapest tier of downloadable content until early 2021, when Kits were introduced.Ĭosting £9.99 in the UK and $9.99 in the US, packs in this category have evolved over the years. It's an engaging and rewarding system, which is complemented by smaller features and activities such as school projects and private journals. Parenting becomes a big deal here, as the way a Sim raises and disciplines their kids – in areas such as manners, responsibility, and empathy – affects their behaviour and personality growing up, helping to form who they are when they turn into adults. Whats included in The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle. Imagine what you’ll make next Create a Sim View included items. Browse this pack’s content and get inspired by more fashion, furniture, hairstyles, and décor. Whether you prefer this pack or occult-based content like Vampires or Werewolves will depend on your personal taste, but Parenthood is a must-have for fans who lean towards realism and especially family gameplay and raising children. Whats included in The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle. ![]() But the best Game Packs offer superb value and can enhance your game in significant ways.ġ2 Game Packs have been released at the time of writing.Įssential for family players. Game Packs are the second most expensive tier of downloadable content, and often contain a decent chunk of content that includes new gameplay features and items.Īt £17.49 in the UK and $19.99 in the US, they are half the price of the full Expansion Packs so manage your expectations accordingly. If there's one single expansion to get out of the lot, it's this one. On top of that, the gardening career is a nice bonus and offers Sims the option to work from home as they look after plants all year around. ![]() Hot and cold weather outfits are crucial for Sims to cope with heatwaves and sub-zero temperatures, while families and friends can gather to celebrate annual holidays together. The calendar feature is a game-changer for The Sims 4, as the addition of the four seasons (with weather, temperatures, and seasonal events) brings a greater sense of time progression and realism to the experience. Seasons dramatically enhances the core of the game, and we can't imagine playing without it. While all of the other packs are somewhat dependent on whether you're on board with the concept and how it complements your playstyle, this is the only expansion that we consider a must-have for all players. It introduced a host of things that remained central to the series' gameplay, like an influence system, the ability to play instruments, and lifetime wants.Essential. This first expansion for The Sims 2 made the biggest splash, and University is, almost two decades later, still widely considered the best expansion pack for The Sims 2. There were also scholarships that’d let you move into a private residence, or Greek houses, if frat life was more your thing.Ĭlassmates could bond by spending time at a bubble machine, hitting up the juice keg together, or just playing Kicky Bag in the quad. ![]() ![]() You typically moved into a dormitory and lived side-by-side with other students, pulling pranks, having pillow fights, and forming study groups to socialize while you learn. The bare faced cheek of this being an add on to an expansion pack you already have to pay 35 quid for is heinous beyond belief. There were three schools your Sims could attend if you bought The Sims 2: University, with 11 majors requiring the advancement of related skills to graduate and obtain one of four graduate-only careers. Ah, college – the first time young adults are free of their parents (and, fun fact, the first time Young Adults were in the Sims at all). A real treasure for lovers of Android customization. Nova Launcher combines versatility with elegance to offer a different home screen full of new possibilities. This means that if you like the style on your mobile phone, you can easily put it on your Android tablet as well. Some of the features are included in the paid version only.īesides all this, you can also customize the icons on your different desktops and make backups of your settings to import them to other devices. You can even set up shortcuts to make your Android device shake. Even the simple action of sliding your finger to switch desktops shows an elaborate transition in three dimensions.īesides aesthetic matters, Nova Launcher allows you to customize the gestures you use on your device. One of the features that stands out and makes a difference in Nova Launcher is its outstanding graphic quality. Level up your gameplay experience in Fortnite with a good mobile game controller that will give you an edge over your enemies.Nova Launcher is a powerful and elegant launcher that lets you customize aspects of your home screen, icons, and folders.You can also play OG Fortnite in Creative 2.0 using the map code 2875-1179-0757. But, it can be worth it to experience such a simple version of the game. Once you complete these steps, you'll be able to play Fortnite the way it was back when it was initially released.īut be warned, you'll have limited choices in terms of weapons, gliders, cosmetics, and more as you are essentially playing during the early days of the game. Copy the code into NovaLauncher and click Launch to begin playing OG Fortnite.To obtain it, head back to the Discord server in the #bot-commands tab and type "/exchange-code." ![]() Each time you launch the launcher, you'll need a new exchange code.Now select the folder where Fortnite is installed and click OK.Copy the folder link into EasyInstaller and click Enter.Create a new folder on your desktop and open it.Click Settings and then click Easy Installer.Create a folder and place the NovaLauncher inside it.Install the NovaLauncher and OG Fortnite by downloading the VC_redist.圆4 file and the NovaLauncher from the #download tab on the server.Create a Nova account by typing "#bot-commands /create" in the server tab, and provide your email, username, and password.Each step is just as crucial as the last.įollow these steps if you want to play Fortnite OG with Project Nova: It's a simple process, but you'll need to carefully read these instructions. How To Play OG Fortnite With Project Novaĭive into the original Fortnite with Project Nova. ![]()
![]() These meetings are unique, high-level events that address the scientific and technical challenges of the next decade. This scientific meeting is part of the Royal Society's Transforming our Future conference series. The conference concluded with a keynote from Henry Dimbleby MBE, co-founder of the Sustainable Restaurant Association, who considered emerging themes from the conference and the future of human nutrition. It also discussed how these can be addressed through further research and innovation in both the commercial sector and academia. The conference discussed how scientific breakthroughs can be translated into effective strategies for improved health, including the prevention and management of chronic disease.Ī cross-sector panel discussion sought to identify the barriers to translation and the important knowledge gaps in the field. This conference examined advances being made in the science of human nutrition by bringing together speakers from both industry and academia. ![]() With an increasingly overweight and ageing UK population, the incidence of such diseases and the associated healthcare costs continue to rise. ![]() ![]() Poor nutrition is a leading cause of chronic disease, including type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, and various forms of cancer. Nutrition plays a profoundly important role in health and wellbeing. This conference explored how novel research in industry and academia is advancing our understanding of human nutrition. Healthandhumansciences theroyalsociety prizelecture freeevents liveevents upcomming This event will be recorded (including the live Q&A) and the recording will be available on YouTube soon after the event.įor all enquiries, please contact Royal Society You can take part in the live Q&A (details to follow). The lecture will also be livestreamed here and on the Royal Society YouTube channel. Entry will be on a first-come, first-served basis, and cannot be guaranteed. This lecture can be attended in person at the Royal Society.ĭoors will open to the public at 6.40pm GMT. Live subtitles will be available in-person and virtually. The event is free to join and there is no registration required. The medal is of silver gilt, is awarded annually and is accompanied by a gift of £2,500. The award is named after Michael Faraday FRS, the influential inventor and electrical pioneer who was prominent in the public communication of science and founded the Christmas lectures at the Royal Institution. The Royal Society Michael Faraday Prize and Lecture is awarded annually to the scientist or engineer whose expertise in communicating scientific ideas in lay terms is exemplary. His most recent book is Being You: A New Science of Consciousness. Professor Seth is Editor-in-Chief of Neuroscience of Consciousness (Oxford University Press). He is also Co-Director of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Program on Brain, Mind, and Consciousness, and of the Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme: From Sensation and Perception to Awareness. The Michael Faraday Prize and Lecture 2023 is awarded to Professor Anil K Seth for his ability to inspire and communicate concepts and advances in cognitive neuroscience and consciousness, and therefore what it means to be human, to the public.Īnil K Seth is Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience at the University of Sussex, where he is also Director of the Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science. Join us for the Michael Faraday Prize Lecture given by 2023 winner Professor Anil K Seth. Michael Faraday Prize Lecture: Professor Anil K Seth Surfactants and emulsifiers have a surface-active ion that is either positively or negatively charged, contains no charge or has a dual charge as seen in amphoteric surfactants. When used to combine the water and oil phases of cream, they are called emulsifiers. When used for skin cleansing purposes, surface active agents are referred to as tensides or surfactants. What makes an emulsifier “surface-active” is related to the size of the hydrophilic (water-loving or polar) portion of a molecule as compared to the size of the lipophilic (oil-loving or non-polar) portion. Wherever oils and waxes are mixed water emulsifiers are used, with the objective of obtaining a stable mixture that lasts.Įmulsifiers are surface-active agents which means that they float within the interfaces between aqueous and oily phases and thus form links - the essential precondition for emulsifiers. Under normal circumstances, oil and water cannot be mixed without a substance that blends the two phases. A small amount of oil into a large amount of water. (Typical use: moisturiser)Ī moisturising cream is a mixture of water and oil substances and is referred to as an oil and water-based cream O/W. Oil in water emulsions are usually the most common in formulations due to lower production cost, ease of application and light texture. These newer creams known as Oleogels are becoming popular for the barrier disordered skin. Multiple emulsions such as oil in water in oil (W/O/W) are also possible.(W/Si emulsion) Example: a hand cream or barrier cream. (W/O) The low volume of water is dispersed into a large volume of oil. (O/W) A Low volume of oil is dispersed into a large volume of water. Simple cosmetic emulsions are classified as:.Where one phase, also known as the internal or dispersed phase, is dispersed in the continuous or external phase. By definition, an emulsion is a dispersion of two or more immiscible (normally incapable of being mixed) materials. You find them in skin lotions, make-up, and even hair products. These are one of the most common forms of cosmetic products. They are also widely used among other components of food and cleaning agents, lubricants, and colour cosmetics. Skin tolerance of these substances may vary anionic short-chained combinations such as lauryl sulphates and also lauryl ether sulphates may cause skin irritations. When surface-active agents are used to combining the water and oil phases of cream, they are called emulsifiers. This means that they float within the interfaces between aqueous and oily phases and thus form links - the essential precondition for emulsifiers, and an emulsion is created. This property means that they are able to reduce the surface tension of water. Most emulsifiers can be considered “surface-active agents”. Moreover, their use is largely unregulated and considered an easy and inexpensive way of combining the oil and water phases of an emulsion. ![]() This is because emulsifiers are proving to cause a modification of the stratum corneum multilamellar lipid structure (Bilayers) and consequently the skin barrier defences. Many skin treatment therapists are also unaware that emulsifiers do not lose their emulsifying properties in the skin and have been found to be higher irritant properties than fragrance or preservatives. Have you had clients say to you, "I use my moisturiser daily but my skin still feels dry!" Or "I feel I need to re-apply my moisturiser twice a day because my skin always feels dry!" Or have you had a client use up all of her moisturisers in half the time she should? If so, these are indications of the "washout effect" of emulsifiers and how they can exacerbate fast trans-epidermal water loss and lipid dryness. It has been also published under the title "Why say no to Emulsifiers" in other digital and print media. ![]() This article was written in response to a number of requests for information explaining the purposes, properties and disadvantages of emulsifiers in skincare formulations. |
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